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In sensitive areas, the pressure sensors
are closer together, so the two tips of the paper clip
will activate two separate pressure points. Messages
from both sensors are sent to your brain and you feel
both tips.
In less sensitive areas, the pressure
sensors are further apart, so both tips activate only
a single pressure sensor. A message from this sensor
is sent to your brain, and you only feel one tip on
your skin.
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For this experiment
you will need:
A paperclip
A pen and paper
A ruler
A friend
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You can also try this on your own, with
your eyes shut, concentrating on what you feel.
Instructions:
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1. |
Straighten out a paper clip and bend it into the
shape of a U. Make sure the tips are level with
each other. |
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2. |
Now, ask a friend to close their eyes. Arrange
the ends of the paper clip so they are about 1 cm
apart. |
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3. |
Touch both ends of the paper clip gently (and
at the same time) onto the back of your friend's
hand and ask if he or she felt one pressure point
or two? |
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4. |
If your friend felt only one pressure point, spread
the tips of the paper clip and try again. Write
down the distance where your friend goes from feeling
one pressure point, to feeling two pressure points. |
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5. |
To make it difficult for your friend to guess
the answer, vary both the distance between the tips,
and whether you actually place one or both tips
on their skin. |
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Try this test on
the palm and back of the hand, fingertips, forearm,
upper arm, shoulder, back, neck, cheek, forehead, lips,
nose, legs, tips of the toes, soles and upper parts
of your feet.
Which part of your body can two points
be detected with the smallest tip separation? This is
the most sensitive part of your body.
Below are some approximate values for
this two-point-discrimination test (from The Skin
Senses, edited by D. R. Kenshalo)
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| Fingers |
2-3 mm |
| Upper
lip |
4-5 mm |
| Cheek |
6 mm |
| Nose |
7 mm |
| Palm |
10 mm |
| Forehead |
35 mm |
| Foot |
20 mm |
| Belly |
30 mm |
| Forearm |
35 mm |
| Upper
arm |
39 mm |
| Shoulder |
41 mm |
| Thigh |
42 mm |
| Calf |
45 mm |
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